| Gastroenterology Research, ISSN 1918-2805 print, 1918-2813 online, Open Access |
| Article copyright, the authors; Journal compilation copyright, Gastroenterol Res and Elmer Press Inc |
| Journal website http://www.gastrores.org |
Original Article
Volume 10, Number 5, October 2017, pages 305-310
Demographic, Endoscopic and Histopathologic Features Among Stool H. pylori Positive and Stool H. pylori Negative Patients With Dyspepsia
Tables
| Group I (N = 80) | Group II (N = 71) | P value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | ||
| Age (mean ± SD), range | 37.1 ± 9.5 (20 - 56) | 37 ± 9.4 (20 - 64) | 0.972 | ||
| Sex | 0.869 | ||||
| Male | 44 | 55.0 | 40 | 56.3 | |
| Female | 36 | 45.0 | 31 | 43.7 | |
| Smoking | 22 | 27.5 | 37 | 52.1 | 0.002 |
| Socioeconomic status | 0.623 | ||||
| Low | 46 | 57.5 | 38 | 53.5 | |
| High | 34 | 42.5 | 33 | 46.5 | |
| Education | 0.831 | ||||
| Low | 46 | 57.5 | 38 | 53.5 | |
| Secondary | 30 | 37.5 | 30 | 42.3 | |
| High | 4 | 5.0 | 3 | 4.2 | |
| Diet | 0.027 | ||||
| Spicy | 34 | 42.5 | 43 | 60.6 | |
| Regular | 46 | 57.5 | 28 | 39.4 | |
| Group I (N = 80) | Group II (N = 71) | P value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | ||
| Reflux esophagitis | |||||
| A | 46 | 57.5 | 47 | 66.2 | 0.273 |
| B | 8 | 10.0 | 6 | 8.5 | 0.743 |
| C | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 1.4 | 0.287 |
| D | 4 | 5.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.056 |
| Hiatus hernia | 10 | 12.5 | 8 | 11.3 | 0.816 |
| Gastritis | |||||
| Pan-gastritis | 70 | 87.5 | 63 | 88.7 | 0.816 |
| Atrophic | 4 | 5.0 | 5 | 7.0 | 0.597 |
| Antral predominant | 6 | 7.5 | 3 | 4.2 | 0.396 |
| Erosions | 10 | 12.5 | 25 | 35.2 | < 0.001 |
| Peptic ulcer | 12 | 15.0 | 11 | 15.5 | 0.933 |
| Mucosal nodularity | 12 | 15.0 | 9 | 12.7 | 0.68 |
| Group I (N = 80) | Group II (N = 71) | P value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | ||
| Chronic active gastritis | 77 | 96.3 | 19 | 26.8 | < 0.001 |
| Chronic inactive gastritis | 3 | 3.8 | 47 | 66.2 | < 0.001 |
| H. pylori bacilli present | 67 | 83.8 | 34 | 47.9 | < 0.001 |
| Dysplasia | 8 | 10.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.006 |
| Intestinal metaplasia | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 1.4 | 0.287 |
| Erosive gastritis | 46 | 57.5 | 27 | 38.0 | 0.017 |
| Glandular atrophy | 3 | 3.8 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.099 |