Gastroenterology Research, ISSN 1918-2805 print, 1918-2813 online, Open Access |
Article copyright, the authors; Journal compilation copyright, Gastroenterol Res and Elmer Press Inc |
Journal website http://www.gastrores.org |
Original Article
Volume 10, Number 5, October 2017, pages 305-310
Demographic, Endoscopic and Histopathologic Features Among Stool H. pylori Positive and Stool H. pylori Negative Patients With Dyspepsia
Tables
Group I (N = 80) | Group II (N = 71) | P value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | ||
Age (mean ± SD), range | 37.1 ± 9.5 (20 - 56) | 37 ± 9.4 (20 - 64) | 0.972 | ||
Sex | 0.869 | ||||
Male | 44 | 55.0 | 40 | 56.3 | |
Female | 36 | 45.0 | 31 | 43.7 | |
Smoking | 22 | 27.5 | 37 | 52.1 | 0.002 |
Socioeconomic status | 0.623 | ||||
Low | 46 | 57.5 | 38 | 53.5 | |
High | 34 | 42.5 | 33 | 46.5 | |
Education | 0.831 | ||||
Low | 46 | 57.5 | 38 | 53.5 | |
Secondary | 30 | 37.5 | 30 | 42.3 | |
High | 4 | 5.0 | 3 | 4.2 | |
Diet | 0.027 | ||||
Spicy | 34 | 42.5 | 43 | 60.6 | |
Regular | 46 | 57.5 | 28 | 39.4 |
Group I (N = 80) | Group II (N = 71) | P value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | ||
Reflux esophagitis | |||||
A | 46 | 57.5 | 47 | 66.2 | 0.273 |
B | 8 | 10.0 | 6 | 8.5 | 0.743 |
C | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 1.4 | 0.287 |
D | 4 | 5.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.056 |
Hiatus hernia | 10 | 12.5 | 8 | 11.3 | 0.816 |
Gastritis | |||||
Pan-gastritis | 70 | 87.5 | 63 | 88.7 | 0.816 |
Atrophic | 4 | 5.0 | 5 | 7.0 | 0.597 |
Antral predominant | 6 | 7.5 | 3 | 4.2 | 0.396 |
Erosions | 10 | 12.5 | 25 | 35.2 | < 0.001 |
Peptic ulcer | 12 | 15.0 | 11 | 15.5 | 0.933 |
Mucosal nodularity | 12 | 15.0 | 9 | 12.7 | 0.68 |
Group I (N = 80) | Group II (N = 71) | P value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | ||
Chronic active gastritis | 77 | 96.3 | 19 | 26.8 | < 0.001 |
Chronic inactive gastritis | 3 | 3.8 | 47 | 66.2 | < 0.001 |
H. pylori bacilli present | 67 | 83.8 | 34 | 47.9 | < 0.001 |
Dysplasia | 8 | 10.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.006 |
Intestinal metaplasia | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 1.4 | 0.287 |
Erosive gastritis | 46 | 57.5 | 27 | 38.0 | 0.017 |
Glandular atrophy | 3 | 3.8 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.099 |