| Gastroenterology Research, ISSN 1918-2805 print, 1918-2813 online, Open Access |
| Article copyright, the authors; Journal compilation copyright, Gastroenterol Res and Elmer Press Inc |
| Journal website http://www.gastrores.org |
Original Article
Volume 6, Number 5, October 2013, pages 174-179
Helicobacter Pylori Infection in Waste Pickers: A Case Control Seroprevalence Study
Tables
| Characteristic | No. of subjects tested* | Prevalence of H. pylori infection | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | |||
| *Participants with available data. | ||||
| Gender | ||||
| Male | 34 | 22 | 64.7 | 0.75 |
| Female | 56 | 38 | 67.9 | |
| Age groups (years) | ||||
| 30 or less | 46 | 26 | 56.5 | 0.11 |
| 31 - 50 | 22 | 16 | 72.7 | |
| > 50 | 21 | 17 | 80.0 | |
| Residence place | ||||
| Durango State | 88 | 58 | 65.9 | 0.55 |
| Other Mexican State | 2 | 2 | 100.0 | |
| Residence area | ||||
| Urban | 83 | 55 | 66.3 | 0.35 |
| Suburban or rural | 6 | 5 | 83.3 | |
| Educational level | ||||
| No education | 28 | 19 | 67.9 | 0.80 |
| 1 - 6 years | 50 | 34 | 68.0 | |
| More than 6 years | 12 | 7 | 58.3 | |
| Socioeconomic level | ||||
| Low | 67 | 44 | 65.7 | 0.70 |
| Medium | 17 | 12 | 70.6 | |
| Characteristic | No. of subjects tested* | Prevalence of H. pylori infection | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | |||
| *Participants with available data. | ||||
| Years working | ||||
| Up to 10 years | 47 | 26 | 55.3 | 0.03 |
| 11 to 20 years | 29 | 21 | 72.4 | |
| More than 20 years | 13 | 12 | 92.3 | |
| Number of visiting waste places | ||||
| One | 80 | 53 | 66.3 | 0.67 |
| More than 1 | 6 | 4 | 66.7 | |
| Wear hand gloves | ||||
| Yes | 16 | 10 | 62.5 | 0.64 |
| No | 73 | 50 | 68.5 | |
| Wear facemask | ||||
| Yes | 1 | 1 | 100.0 | 1.00 |
| No | 88 | 59 | 67.0 | |
| Eating while working | ||||
| Yes | 51 | 34 | 66.7 | 0.86 |
| No | 38 | 26 | 68.4 | |
| Eating from the garbage | ||||
| Yes | 26 | 15 | 57.7 | 0.20 |
| No | 63 | 45 | 71.4 | |
| Washing hands before eating | ||||
| Yes | 68 | 45 | 66.2 | 0.65 |
| No | 21 | 15 | 71.4 | |
| Alcohol consumption | ||||
| Yes | 29 | 15 | 51.7 | 0.02 |
| No | 60 | 45 | 75.0 | |
| Injury while working | ||||
| Yes | 64 | 40 | 62.5 | 0.13 |
| No | 24 | 19 | 79.2 | |
| Variable | P value | Odds ratio | 95% confidence interval |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cats at home | 0.2 | 1.88 | 0.70 - 5.05 |
| Raising animals | 0.68 | 1.23 | 0.44 - 3.42 |
| Alcohol consumption | 0.01 | 0.27 | 0.09 - 0.78 |
| Years in the activity | 0.01 | 2.76 | 1.22 - 6.25 |