Gastroenterology Research, ISSN 1918-2805 print, 1918-2813 online, Open Access |
Article copyright, the authors; Journal compilation copyright, Gastroenterol Res and Elmer Press Inc |
Journal website http://www.gastrores.org |
Original Article
Volume 6, Number 5, October 2013, pages 174-179
Helicobacter Pylori Infection in Waste Pickers: A Case Control Seroprevalence Study
Tables
Characteristic | No. of subjects tested* | Prevalence of H. pylori infection | P value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | |||
*Participants with available data. | ||||
Gender | ||||
Male | 34 | 22 | 64.7 | 0.75 |
Female | 56 | 38 | 67.9 | |
Age groups (years) | ||||
30 or less | 46 | 26 | 56.5 | 0.11 |
31 - 50 | 22 | 16 | 72.7 | |
> 50 | 21 | 17 | 80.0 | |
Residence place | ||||
Durango State | 88 | 58 | 65.9 | 0.55 |
Other Mexican State | 2 | 2 | 100.0 | |
Residence area | ||||
Urban | 83 | 55 | 66.3 | 0.35 |
Suburban or rural | 6 | 5 | 83.3 | |
Educational level | ||||
No education | 28 | 19 | 67.9 | 0.80 |
1 - 6 years | 50 | 34 | 68.0 | |
More than 6 years | 12 | 7 | 58.3 | |
Socioeconomic level | ||||
Low | 67 | 44 | 65.7 | 0.70 |
Medium | 17 | 12 | 70.6 |
Characteristic | No. of subjects tested* | Prevalence of H. pylori infection | P value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | |||
*Participants with available data. | ||||
Years working | ||||
Up to 10 years | 47 | 26 | 55.3 | 0.03 |
11 to 20 years | 29 | 21 | 72.4 | |
More than 20 years | 13 | 12 | 92.3 | |
Number of visiting waste places | ||||
One | 80 | 53 | 66.3 | 0.67 |
More than 1 | 6 | 4 | 66.7 | |
Wear hand gloves | ||||
Yes | 16 | 10 | 62.5 | 0.64 |
No | 73 | 50 | 68.5 | |
Wear facemask | ||||
Yes | 1 | 1 | 100.0 | 1.00 |
No | 88 | 59 | 67.0 | |
Eating while working | ||||
Yes | 51 | 34 | 66.7 | 0.86 |
No | 38 | 26 | 68.4 | |
Eating from the garbage | ||||
Yes | 26 | 15 | 57.7 | 0.20 |
No | 63 | 45 | 71.4 | |
Washing hands before eating | ||||
Yes | 68 | 45 | 66.2 | 0.65 |
No | 21 | 15 | 71.4 | |
Alcohol consumption | ||||
Yes | 29 | 15 | 51.7 | 0.02 |
No | 60 | 45 | 75.0 | |
Injury while working | ||||
Yes | 64 | 40 | 62.5 | 0.13 |
No | 24 | 19 | 79.2 |
Variable | P value | Odds ratio | 95% confidence interval |
---|---|---|---|
Cats at home | 0.2 | 1.88 | 0.70 - 5.05 |
Raising animals | 0.68 | 1.23 | 0.44 - 3.42 |
Alcohol consumption | 0.01 | 0.27 | 0.09 - 0.78 |
Years in the activity | 0.01 | 2.76 | 1.22 - 6.25 |