Figure 1. Trends for hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) hospitalizations and inpatient mortality.
| Gastroenterology Research, ISSN 1918-2805 print, 1918-2813 online, Open Access |
| Article copyright, the authors; Journal compilation copyright, Gastroenterol Res and Elmer Press Inc |
| Journal website https://www.gastrores.org |
Original Article
Volume 14, Number 4, August 2021, pages 252-258
Hepatopulmonary Syndrome: A Nationwide Analysis of Epidemiological Trends and Outcomes From 2012 to 2018
Figure
Tables
| Variables | Year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2014 | 2016 | 2018 | |
| Total number of hospitalizations | 1,565 | 2,340 | 2,265 | 2,495 |
| Mean age (years) | 56.7 | 55.8 | 56.4 | 58.1 |
| Women (%) | 50.5 | 50.2 | 46.7 | 47.3 |
| Racial distribution (%) | ||||
| White | 67.7 | 67.5 | 62 | 69.2 |
| Black | 6.4 | 3.8 | 4.6 | 6.4 |
| Hispanic | 16.0 | 18.0 | 20.8 | 14.4 |
| Others | 9.9 | 10.7 | 12.6 | 10.0 |
| Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) score (%) | ||||
| 1 | 10.2 | 9.0 | 7.7 | 5.6 |
| 2 | 10.5 | 8.8 | 9.9 | 7.6 |
| ≥ 3 | 79.3 | 82.2 | 82.4 | 86.8 |
| Insurance type (%) | ||||
| Medicaid | 45.6 | 38.5 | 39.8 | 44.4 |
| Medicare | 23.2 | 23.8 | 27.5 | 25.4 |
| Private | 25.5 | 34.1 | 30.9 | 26.7 |
| Uninsured | 5.7 | 3.6 | 1.8 | 3.5 |
| Outcome | Year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2014 | 2016 | 2018 | |
| Inpatient mortality (%) | 12.5 | 12.6 | 12.5 | 12.4 |
| Mean length of stay (days) | 7.9 | 10.0 | 8.7 | 9.2 |
| Mean total hospital cost ($) | 28,373 | 36,976 | 34,717 | 33,965 |