| Gastroenterology Research, ISSN 1918-2805 print, 1918-2813 online, Open Access |
| Article copyright, the authors; Journal compilation copyright, Gastroenterol Res and Elmer Press Inc |
| Journal website http://www.gastrores.org |
Original Article
Volume 11, Number 5, October 2018, pages 340-345
Gastroparesis in Non-Diabetics: Associated Conditions and Possible Risk Factors
Tables
| Demographic information | Total (%) | Odds ratio (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|
| *P < 0.001. | ||
| Female | 19,700 (71.5) | 1.471 (1.429 - 1.515)* (compared to male controls) |
| Male | 7,843 (28.5) | |
| Caucasian | 19,558 (74.8) | |
| African Americans | 3,806 (14.6) | 0.923 (0.889 - 0.959)* (compared to Caucasian controls) |
| Hispanic | 1,858 (7.1) | 0.670 (0.638 - 0.705)* (compared to Caucasian controls) |
| Asian or Pacific Islander | 274 (1.0) | 0.458 (0.406 - 0.517)* (compared to Caucasian controls) |
| Native American | 120 (0.5) | 0.788 (0.656 - 0.946)* (compared to Caucasian controls) |
| Other | 528 (2.0) | 0.668 (0.611 - 0.73)* (compared to Caucasian controls) |
| Diagnosis by ICD 9 code | Frequency among patients with gastroparesis (%) | Frequency among controls (%) | Odds ratio in patients with gastroparesis compared to controls (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|
| *P < 0.001. | |||
| Chronic pancreatitis | 985 (3.6) | 39,205 (0.4) | 3.35 (3.10 - 3.62)* |
| End stage renal disease | 1,337 (4.9) | 153,269 (1.4) | 3.18 (2.79 - 3.63)* |
| Chronic pain syndrome | 1,888 (6.9) | 111,408 (1.0) | 2.844 (2.70 - 3.00)* |
| Paralytic ileus | 1,459 (5.3) | 126,613 (1.1) | 2.759 (2.60 - 2.92)* |
| Irritable bowel syndrome | 1,648 (6.0) | 89,181 (0.8) | 2.471 (2.34 - 2.61)* |
| Systemic lupus erythematosus | 824 (3.0) | 59,032 (0.5) | 2.056 (1.90 - 2.22)* |
| Migraine | 1,713 (6.2) | 152,395 (1.4) | 1.944 (1.84 - 2.054)* |
| Fibromyalgia | 1,607 (5.8) | 130,641 (1.2) | 1.681 (1.587 - 1.78)* |
| Epilepsy | 1,790 (6.5) | 260,927 (2.3) | 1.556 (1.477 - 1.639)* |
| Venous thrombosis | 1,579 (5.7) | 243,801 (2.2) | 1.458 (1.374 - 1.548)* |
| Asthma | 2,444 (8.9) | 474,005 (4.2) | 1.403 (1.341 - 1.468)* |
| Anxiety disorder | 5,724 (20.8) | 860,843 (7.7) | 1.386 (1.339 - 1.435)* |
| Anemia | 3,484 (12.6) | 474,005 (4.3) | 1.34 (1.258 - 1.428)* |
| Depression | 5,384 (19.5) | 888,884 (8.0) | 1.3 (1.256 - 1.347)* |
| Obstructive sleep apnea | 1,422 (5.2) | 339,317 (3.0) | 1.241 (1.169 - 1.318)* |
| Cardiac arrhythmias | 1,425 (5.2) | 337,252 (3.0) | 1.202 (1.135 - 1.272)* |
| Hypothyroidism | 3,919 (14.2) | 919,326 (8.2) | 1.132 (1.091 - 1.176)* |